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1. Electric Charges and Fields
easy
Let $P\left( r \right) = \frac{Q}{{\pi {R^4}}}r$ be the charge density distribution for a solid sphere of radius $R$ and total charge $Q$. For a point $P$ inside the sphere at distance $r_1$ from the centre of the sphere, the magnitude of electric field is
A
zero
B
$\frac{Q}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}r_1^2}}$
C
$\frac{{Qr_1^2}}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}{R^4}}}$
D
$\frac{{Qr_1^2}}{{3\pi {\varepsilon _0}{R^4}}}$
Solution
$\mathrm{E} 4 \pi \mathrm{r}_{1}^{2}=\frac{\int_{0}^{\mathrm{r}_{1}} \frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\pi \mathrm{R}^{4}} \mathrm{r} 4 \pi \mathrm{r}^{2} \mathrm{dr}}{\varepsilon_{0}}$
or $\quad \mathrm{E}=\frac{\mathrm{Q} \mathrm{r}_{1}^{2}}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} \mathrm{R}^{4}}$
Standard 12
Physics
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